Mudassir K

About Mudassir K

https://networkustad.com

I am Mudassir ijaz and I am here to share my experience and expertise in writing. I've been writing articles for different publications for more than 6 years. My articles are published on sites like networkustad-a2bb2f.ingress-alpha.ewp.live, editorialdiary.com, and articlebench.org. I have a varied range of interests and that's why I love blogging about different topics. In my opinion, blogging is a lot like acting, and I consider writing blog posts as an acting job. I am an entrepreneur by heart and there is nothing big or small when it comes to starting a business.

Posts by Mudassir Khattak:

New Pennsylvania License Plate 2025: Design, Launch Date, and How to Get Yours

New Pennsylvania License Plate 2025: Design, Launch Date, and How to Get Yours

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Pennsylvania drivers, mark your calendars: The new Pennsylvania license plate is arriving in 2025, and it’s poised to become a symbol of the state’s rich history and modern innovation. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) has unveiled a redesigned standard plate featuring the Liberty Bell and the slogan “Let Freedom Ring,” blending patriotic pride with critical security upgrades. Whether you’re a resident eager to showcase state pride or simply need to replace an aging plate, here’s everything you need to know about the new Pennsylvania license plate.

Key Features of the New Pennsylvania License Plate

PennDOT’s new Pennsylvania license plate isn’t just a fresh look—it’s a strategic upgrade:

  • Design:
    • Liberty Bell Focus: The iconic bell, a cornerstone of American independence, anchors the plate against a clean white backdrop.
    • Bold Typography: Large navy-blue letters and numbers (ABC-1234 format) enhance readability for law enforcement and toll systems.
    • Updated Slogan: “Let Freedom Ring” replaces older mottos, emphasizing Pennsylvania’s role as the birthplace of the nation.
  • Security Enhancements:
    • Reflective Coating: Improves nighttime visibility and deters counterfeiting.
    • Durable Materials: Made with recycled aluminum to support sustainability goals.

How to Get the New Pennsylvania License Plate

The new Pennsylvania license plate will be available starting in 2025 through these channels:

  1. First-Time Registrations: New vehicle registrations automatically receive the plate.
  2. Phased Rollout:
    • Targeted Replacements: Older passenger plates (starting with letters D, E, F, G, H, J, K) and truck plates (starting with Y) will be replaced during renewals or transfers.
    • Automatic Mailings: Affected drivers will receive replacement plates by mail.
  3. Free Illegible Plate Replacement:
    • Submit Form MV-46, verified by law enforcement or an inspection mechanic, for a no-cost swap if your current plate is faded, peeling, or damaged.

Pro Tip: Sign up for PennDOT updates to receive alerts about the 2025 launch.

Why Pennsylvania is Introducing a New License Plate

PennDOT emphasizes three core reasons for the new Pennsylvania license plate:

  1. Modernized Security: Advanced reflective coatings and laser-etched characters reduce fraud risks.
  2. Improved Legibility: Clearer fonts aid automated systems like toll cameras and red-light enforcement.
  3. Historical Celebration: The Liberty Bell design honors Pennsylvania’s legacy while fostering state pride.

Costs and Fees for the New Pennsylvania License Plate

  • Standard Plates: Included in registration fees for first-time issuances.
  • Replacements:
    • Illegible Plates: Free with approved Form MV-46.
    • Voluntary Replacements: $11 fee for undamaged plates.
  • Specialty Plates: Additional fees apply (e.g., military, organizational plates). Check Form MV-70S for details.

What Happens to Old Plates?

To prevent fraud, return outdated plates to:

Bureau of Motor Vehicles  
Return Tag Unit  
P.O. Box 68597  
Harrisburg, PA 17106-8597

PennDOT will mark returned plates as “dead tags” to remove them from active records.

Public Reaction and FAQs

The new Pennsylvania license plate has sparked curiosity and debate:

  • Praise: Many applaud the patriotic theme and improved readability.
  • Criticism: Some residents wish for more imagery representing Pennsylvania’s natural landscapes.

FAQs:

  • Q: When can I order the new Pennsylvania license plate?
    A: PennDOT will begin distributions in 2025. Sign up for updates to receive a notification.
  • Q: Can I keep my current plate if it’s still legible?
    A: Yes, but older plates (e.g., starting with D, E, F) will eventually be phased out.

Why This Matters for Pennsylvania Drivers

The new Pennsylvania license plate isn’t just a cosmetic update—it’s a critical step toward safer, more efficient vehicle identification. With enhanced security features and a design that celebrates the state’s heritage, the plate ensures Pennsylvania remains both forward-thinking and rooted in its storied past.

Final Steps to Prepare

  1. Bookmark PennDOT’s Portal: Check for personalized plate availability if you want a custom tag.
  2. Inspect Current Plates: If yours is peeling or faded, start the free replacement process now.
  3. Spread the Word: Share this update with fellow Pennsylvania drivers!
Malia Manocherian: Building a Better New York, One Community at a Time

Malia Manocherian: Building a Better New York, One Community at a Time

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Who Is Malia Manocherian?

Imagine growing up in a family that helped shape New York City’s skyline. That’s Malia Manocherian’s story. Her father, Joseph Manocherian, built a real estate empire known for luxury apartments and office towers. But Malia isn’t just continuing her family’s legacy—she’s redefining it. She’s a leader who believes buildings should do more than look impressive; they should help people live better lives.

From Family Lessons to Big Dreams

Malia Manocherian grew up watching her father turn empty lots into thriving neighborhoods. She learned early that real estate isn’t just about bricks and glass—it’s about people. “A building isn’t successful unless it makes life better for everyone around it,” she once said.

She studied Urban Studies at Columbia University, where she focused on making cities fairer and greener. Her big idea? Cities should work for all people, not just the wealthy.

Her Work: Building Homes, Not Just Houses

Malia Manocherian’s projects mix smart design with heart. Here’s how she’s changing New York:

1. Affordable Homes for Real People

  • In Long Island City, Queens, she turned an old warehouse into 150 tiny apartments for artists, nurses, and teachers. Rent starts at $1,200/month—half the neighborhood average.
  • In Harlem, she teamed up with locals to save 300 families from being priced out of their homes. “If we don’t protect these communities, we lose what makes New York special,” she explains.

2. Eco-Friendly Buildings

  • Her Greenpoint Lofts in Brooklyn use solar panels and rooftop gardens. Families there pay 40% less for electricity. “Why shouldn’t everyone have a green home?” she asks.
  • She fought to include 200 affordable units in the luxury Hudson Yards project. “Rich or poor, everyone deserves a safe place to live,” she says.

3. Art for Everyone

  • In Tribeca, her Ludlow Arts Residency lets painters and musicians live in cheap studios if they teach free classes for kids.
  • She helped raise $175 million to build a bigger Studio Museum in Harlem, where admission is free every Saturday.

Giving Back: More Than Just Money

Malia Manocherian doesn’t just write checks—she rolls up her sleeves.

  • Helping Women Succeed: Through the New York Junior League, she mentors women from tough neighborhoods, teaching them job skills. “I’ve had so many advantages. It’s my job to share them,” she says.
  • Fighting Hunger: She started a “Food Equity Network” with food trucks that sell fresh veggies at fair prices in areas without grocery stores.
  • Supporting Schools: She’s funded science labs and art supplies in 500 NYC classrooms. “Kids can’t dream big if we don’t give them tools,” she notes.

What Makes Her Different?

  1. She Listens: Before starting a project, Malia Manocherian meets with locals to hear their needs. “If you don’t ask people what they want, you’ll build the wrong thing,” she says.
  2. She Thinks Long-Term: Her buildings are designed to last 100 years and fight climate change. “We owe that to the next generation,” she insists.
  3. She Shares Opportunities: She trains young women in real estate, teaching them to negotiate and lead. “This industry needs new voices,” she explains.

What’s Next for Malia?

  • Smart Apartments in the Bronx: She’s testing apartments with sensors that save energy and clean the air. “Imagine a building that helps you stay healthy!” she laughs.
  • Artists’ Village in the Bronx: A $500 million project with cheap live/work spaces for musicians and painters. “Art shouldn’t just be for galleries,” she says.
  • Weather-Proofing Old Buildings: She’s raising funds to fix older apartments so they can survive floods and heatwaves.

Why Malia’s Story Matters

In a world where skyscrapers often overshadow people’s needs, Malia Manocherian shows what’s possible when you care. She proves that:

  • You can make money and do good.
  • A city’s strength comes from its people, not its steel.
  • One person’s vision can change thousands of lives.

As Malia Manocherian puts it: “Buildings fade. Communities endure.”

Conclusion: A Legacy of People-First Progress

Malia Manocherian’s story isn’t just about buildings—it’s about believing in better. In a city where luxury towers often overshadow everyday struggles, she’s proven that real estate can be a force for good. By putting people before profits, she’s created homes for artists, safe spaces for families, and opportunities for those left behind.

Her work teaches us three simple truths:

  1. Cities thrive when everyone belongs. From affordable apartments to free art programs, Malia Manocherian shows that inclusivity isn’t a buzzword—it’s a blueprint.
  2. Sustainability starts today. Her solar-powered buildings and climate-ready designs remind us that saving the planet begins with how we build our neighborhoods.
  3. Kindness is good business. Whether mentoring young women or fighting hunger, she proves that success isn’t just about money—it’s about lifting others up.

As Malia says: “You don’t need to choose between doing well and doing good. You just need to care enough to try.”

New York’s future looks brighter because of leaders like her. And if more follow her example, maybe one day, every city will. 🌆✨

The Disappearance and Safe Return of Brittnee Dancho: A Community’s Journey from Fear to Relief

The Disappearance and Safe Return of Brittnee Dancho: A Community’s Journey from Fear to Relief

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By Alexander

On September 25, 2024, Brittnee Dancho, a 33-year-old nurse and mother of three from Salisbury, Maryland, vanished. Her vanishing shocked the community and sparked a nationwide search. Her story began with a cryptic note and social media chatter. There was an urgent race to find her. Days later, they confirmed that she was safe, bringing relief. Here’s a simple overview of the events, theories, and teamwork used to solve a recent missing persons case.

The Disappearance: A Mother’s Mysterious Vanishing

Brittnee Dancho was last seen leaving her flat in Salisbury on the morning of 25 September 2024. Her family found a handwritten note after her disappearance. The note said, “Tell them I love them.” Fed cat + dog. Love you all. 25/9″. The note’s unclear tone showed love but gave no reason for her absence. This raised immediate concern.

Authorities found her white 2021 Toyota Camry at Arlington Forest Park in Virginia. She abandoned it more than 150 miles from her home. Her phone last pinged near the Woodrow Wilson Bridge in Maryland. This detail raised fears of self-harm or foul play.

The Search: Social Media, Speculation, and Community Mobilization

Dancho’s case spread rapidly online, driven by grassroots efforts. A flyer from the Facebook group Missing People in America says she is 5’2″, weighs 120 pounds, and wore scrubs in her last photo. The post received thousands of shares. Users wondered about her disappearance. They suggested reasons such as mental health issues and domestic disputes.

Key developments included:

  • Social Media Theories: Speculation ran wild. Some users said Dancho left on her own with a suitcase, going to Texas or Florida. Some people said her estranged husband, a police officer, might be involved. She brought up mental health issues, along with unverified claims that she had stopped her medication.
  • Family’s Plea: Cody Collins, her brother, started the hashtag #BringBrittHome. He is asking everyone to share any information they have. He later confirmed her safe return on Facebook, requesting privacy for the family.
  • Police Involvement: Maryland State Police worked with Virginia authorities. They stressed that the flyers online are not officially approved. They faced public pressure but gave few updates. They said they had not found any suspects.

The Breakthrough: A Safe Return

On September 29, 2024, Missing People in America announced that they had found Dancho alive in Virginia. Authorities confirmed that they have closed the case. Her family chose not to share details, and there are no persons of interest. Her brother’s social media update marked the end of a harrowing four-day search:

“I found Britt and I am with her now.” We are not discussing anything, so please respect her space right now.”

Finding her car in Virginia and no signs of foul play suggest Dancho might have left on her own. However, her reasons are still unknown.

Unanswered Questions and Community Reflection

While the outcome was positive, the case left lingering questions:

  1. The Note’s Purpose: Was it a farewell message or a temporary goodbye? Authorities never verified its authenticity, leaving room for interpretation.
  2. Mental Health and Privacy: Talks about Dancho’s mental health raised ethical issues. Public speculation during sensitive cases can be challenging.
  3. Social Media’s Role: Facebook and X aided the search, but they also shared unverified claims. This made the investigation harder.

Conclusion: A Testament to Collective Action

Brittnee Dancho’s case underscores the dual-edged sword of modern connectivity. Social media mobilised a community but also amplified rumours. This digital support and her family’s strong advocacy enabled her safe return home.

Salisbury residents felt relieved. This incident reminded us that behind every viral hashtag is a human story. It calls for empathy, caution, and respect for privacy. Brittnee Dancho experienced fear during her journey home, but it ended in hope. This story still echoes today, as every disappearance is a personal tragedy and a call to action for all.

If you or someone you know is having mental health issues, please call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988. You can also visit 988lifeline.org.

Sources: Newsweek, SoapCentral

How to Make Money Online in 2025: Strategies, Trends, and Tools for Success

How to Make Money Online in 2025: Strategies, Trends, and Tools for Success

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The internet today provides many ways to make money from home. If you want to boost your income or start a new career, making money online is easier than ever. Here’s a detailed guide on the best ways to make your online efforts profitable.

Freelancing: The Gateway to Flexible Income

Freelancing remains a cornerstone of online earning. Platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer connect skilled professionals with clients globally. To succeed:

  • Build a strong profile: Show off your skills with a bio, portfolio samples, and client reviews. Begin with competitive rates to establish trust. Then, raise your prices as you gain experience.
  • Focus on in-demand skills: Work on areas like AI/ML development, cybersecurity, or UX/UI design. These skills often earn higher rates.
  • Manage Client Relationships: Set clear boundaries. Engage in frequent communication. Use tools like Slack or Trello to streamline workflows.

In 2025, freelancers can make between £50 and £200 an hour based on their niche. The highest earners can reach six-figure incomes through retainer agreements or subcontracting.

1. E-Commerce and Dropshipping: Tap into Global Markets

Analysts expect e-commerce to hit $6.49 trillion by 2029, so it’s a great opportunity. Key strategies include:

  • Niche Stores: Focus on hyper-specific audiences (e.g., eco-friendly pet products) to stand out.
  • Dropshipping: Partner with suppliers like Oberlo or AliExpress to avoid inventory costs. Prioritize reliable logistics and customer service.
  • Print-on-Demand: Create custom items like T-shirts and mugs. Use platforms such as Whop for production and shipping.

Shopify and WooCommerce are great for beginners because they are easy to use. Advanced sellers, on the other hand, use AI tools to create personalized marketing.

2. Affiliate Marketing

Earn commissions by promoting products or services through affiliate marketing.

  • Choose Reputable Affiliate Programs: Join networks like Amazon Associates or ClickBank.
  • Create Engaging Content: Start a blog, YouTube channel, or podcast to share valuable insights and reviews.
  • Grow Your Audience: Build trust with your followers to increase conversion rates.

3. Online Courses and Educational Content

Monetize your knowledge by creating online courses.

  • Select Your Expertise: Teach subjects you’re passionate about and experienced in.
  • Use Platforms Like Udemy or Teachable: These sites handle hosting and payment processing.
  • Engage with Students: Provide support and updates to keep learners invested.

4. Stock Photography and Digital Assets

If you’re a photographer, illustrator, or musician, sell your digital creations online.

  • Upload to Stock Sites: You can make money on sites like Shutterstock and Adobe Stock.
  • Create High-Demand Content: Research trends to produce assets that people seek after.
  • Diversify Your Portfolio: Offer a range of content to appeal to different buyers.

5. Blogging and Content Monetization

Starting a blog can be both fulfilling and profitable.

  • Pick a Profitable Niche: Look for subjects that attract a lot of readers and can make money.
  • Optimize for SEO: Increase visibility on search engines to attract organic traffic.
  • Monetize with Ads and Sponsored Posts: Use programs like Google AdSense and collaborate with brands.

6. Investing in Cryptocurrencies and Stocks

The digital age has revolutionized investing.

  • Educate yourself: understand market dynamics before investing.
  • Use online platforms: Apps like Robinhood and Coinbase make trading accessible.
  • Diversify Investments: Spread your capital across different assets to mitigate risks.

7. Engaging in the Gig Economy

Participate in short-term tasks and gigs.

  • Join Platforms Like TaskRabbit or Gigwalk: Find local and online tasks that fit your skill set.
  • Complete Microtasks: Websites like Amazon Mechanical Turk offer small jobs for quick earnings.
  • Deliver Value: High-quality work can lead to better-paying opportunities.

8. Exploring Educational Communities

Learning from those who’ve succeeded can accelerate your journey.

  • Think about Online Communities: Sites like Hustlers University offer resources and chances to connect for new entrepreneurs.
  • Network with Peers: Engage with community members to share insights and collaborate.
  • Apply Learned Strategies: Implement techniques and advice from experienced mentors.

9. Developing and Selling Apps or Software

If you have programming skills, create applications to solve problems.

  • Identify a Need: Research gaps in the market where software can provide solutions.
  • Develop User-Friendly Apps: Focus on design and functionality.
  • Market on App Stores: Use platforms like Google Play and Apple App Store to reach users.

Tips for Sustained Success

  • Stay Informed: The online landscape changes rapidly; keep learning to stay ahead.
  • Be Persistent: Success may not come overnight; dedication is key.
  • Manage Finances Wisely: Keep track of your earnings and expenses for tax purposes and reinvestment.

Conclusion

The possibilities to make money online are vast and varied. Use your skills and passions on different platforms to create a profitable niche online. The most successful online earners provide value, adapt to change, and keep going despite challenges. Start your journey to financial freedom online with one simple step. Dive in and explore the opportunities that await you.

IFVOD: Revolutionizing Access to Chinese Entertainment and Beyond

IFVOD: Revolutionizing Access to Chinese Entertainment and Beyond

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Introduction

IFVOD (Internet Free Video on Demand) is a Chinese streaming platform that has taken the world by storm, offering a vast library of free, on-demand Chinese TV shows, movies, and live broadcasts. Launched in 2006, it started as a domestic service but has since grown into a global phenomenon, thanks to its multilingual subtitles and compatibility with various devices. Unlike subscription-based giants like Netflix, IFVOD operates on a free, ad-supported model, making it accessible to a wider audience. However, questions about its revenue strategies and content legality remain. This article dives into IFVOD’s journey, its standout features, the challenges it faces, and its impact on the digital entertainment landscape.

1. Origins and Global Expansion

IFVOD began as a niche platform in China, offering localized content like dramas, variety shows, and historical series. By 2023, it had expanded its reach globally, targeting Chinese diaspora communities and international viewers fascinated by Chinese culture. Its success can be attributed to several factors:

  • Free Access: Unlike many streaming services, IFVOD doesn’t charge subscription fees, relying instead on ads for revenue.
  • Multilingual Subtitles: To cater to non-Chinese speakers, IFVOD offers subtitles in English, Spanish, and other languages.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility: The platform is accessible on Android, iOS, Windows, and smart TVs, making it easy to stream on smartphones, tablets, and laptops.

However, regional restrictions due to licensing laws have limited content availability in some countries, leading users to rely on VPNs for access.

2. Key Features and Content Library

A. Diverse Content Offerings

IFVOD boasts an impressive library, including over 1,000 Chinese TV series, 900+ channels, and niche genres like esports and documentaries. Some highlights include:

  • Timely Updates: New episodes of popular shows are added shortly after their Chinese broadcast.
  • High-Quality Streaming: Most content is available in 1080p HD, though 4K resolution is not yet offered.
  • Live Broadcasts: Users can stream news, sports events, and variety shows in real-time.

B. User Experience

  • Minimalist Interface: The platform is easy to navigate, with categorized genres, trending sections, and a robust search function.
  • Ad-Supported Model: Ads are generally non-intrusive, though some users report occasional interruptions.
  • Offline Viewing: Download options allow users to watch content on the go.

3. Device Compatibility and Installation

IFVOD supports a wide range of devices, making it highly accessible:

  • Android: Users can sideload the app via APK files, though this requires enabling installations from “Unknown Sources.”
  • iOS and Smart TVs: The app is available through app stores, though smart TV compatibility may vary.
  • Web Browsers: Users can stream directly through the IFVOD website.

Installation Steps for Android:

  1. Download the IFVOD APK from a trusted source.
  2. Enable “Install from Unknown Sources” in your device settings.
  3. Install the app and start browsing content.

4. Pros and Cons

ProsCons
Free access to Chinese-centric contentRegional restrictions due to geo-blocking
Ad-supported with minimal interruptionsNo 4K streaming; quality drops on slow connections
Multilingual subtitles and offline viewingLimited personalized recommendations
Cross-platform compatibilityCopyright concerns over third-party content links

5. Competitors and Market Position

IFVOD faces competition from both free and paid platforms:

  • Netflix/Hulu: These platforms offer broader international libraries but require subscriptions.
  • Duonao TV: A Chinese-focused alternative with Mandarin-dominant content.
  • Amazon Prime Video: Combines global content with additional perks like shipping benefits.

IFVOD’s strength lies in its specialization in Chinese media, making it a top choice for fans of Asian entertainment.

6. Security and Privacy Concerns

While IFVOD uses encryption to protect user data, there are some concerns to keep in mind:

  • Data Collection: The platform collects user demographics and viewing habits for ad-targeting.
  • Third-Party Risks: Some content links may redirect to unverified external sites.
  • Regional Legalities: Accessing geo-blocked content via VPNs may violate local laws.

7. The Future of IFVOD

IFVOD’s potential for growth is significant, with several exciting developments on the horizon:

  • Technological Advancements: Integration of 5G and AI could improve streaming quality and offer personalized recommendations.
  • Global Expansion: Partnerships to license content could make IFVOD more accessible to international audiences.
  • Interactive Features: Inspired by platforms like Netflix’s Bandersnatch, IFVOD is exploring choose-your-own-adventure narratives.

Conclusion

IFVOD has carved out a unique space in the streaming world by making Chinese entertainment accessible to a global audience. While challenges like regional restrictions and ad dependency remain, its free model and specialized content library make it a valuable resource for viewers worldwide. As technology advances, IFVOD’s potential to innovate—whether through enhanced interactivity or broader licensing—could further cement its position as a leader in niche streaming services.

For those seeking culturally rich, free entertainment, IFVOD is a compelling choice, though users should remain mindful of privacy and regional accessibility issues.

Quantum Computing and Sustainability: The Environmental Benefits of Photonic Computers

Quantum Computing and Sustainability: The Environmental Benefits of Photonic Computers

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As the world accelerates its journey toward technological advancement, one pivotal question arises: how do we ensure that our innovations align with the principles of sustainability? Quantum computing, a pioneering field that redefines the boundaries of computation, offers promising answers-especially when combined with photonics. Photonic computers, which use light instead of electricity to perform calculations, could be key to solving many of the environmental challenges of our time.

The Energy Challenge of Traditional Computing

Today, almost everything that people do is driven by digital technologies: communication, healthcare, transportation, and commerce. But this comes at a price. The pure energy consumption of traditional data centers is huge to a shocking extent. According to estimates, all data centers in the world use around 200 terawatt-hours annually, which is comparable to the energy consumption of some small countries.

Most of this energy is spent by intrinsically inefficient, silicon-based electronic processors on some kinds of computation; since these are taken up in most applications due to artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things, this is already an environmental concern. If nothing is done, the carbon footprint contributed by the tech industry may soon be comparable with aviation.

Enter Quantum Computing

Quantum computing is a completely different paradigm for information processing, whereas in a classical computer, the information takes the form of bits; in a quantum computer, this elementary quantum of information, qubit, plays its part. These can exist in superpositions of states-simultaneous-allowing the quantum computer to tackle certain types of calculations with an exponential advantage over their classical counterparts.

But quantum computing has the potential not only for much faster computations. The capability for solving complex optimization problems designing more efficient supply chains to modeling carbon sequestration positions it as a critical tool in the fight against climate change. Quantum algorithms could, for example, optimize renewable energy grids, enhancing their reliability and efficiency while reducing waste.

Despite these promises, quantum computing’s energy consumption also needs to be put into question. Early generations of quantum machines have normally required ultra-cold environments and high power just to sustain stability. However, this is where photonic quantum computing could make all the difference.

The Rise of Photonic Quantum Computing

Photonic computers rely on the peculiar features of light. In this regard, photons go their way through optical components, unlike electrons zapping across silicon circuits. This transition from electronics to photonics opens a broad avenue of benefits, particularly toward the issue of sustainability.

Energy Efficiency

By their very nature, photons are more efficient at conveying information than electrons. For example, optical fibers lose a great deal less energy compared to copper wires in the process of transmitting data. This principle extends to computation: photonic processors generate less heat and require less energy for cooling when compared to their electronic counterparts. This is where photonic quantum computers have great potential to cut the environmental footprint of computational technologies at both the processing and cooling stages.

Longevity and Material Efficiency

Silicon electronics naturally degrade over time and generate e-waste, which has grown into one of the biggest environmental global challenges. To that respect, photonic systems can be designed with materials having longer life spans than electronic ones, more sustainable, and by the time that may happen, fewer rare earth metals and toxic components will be needed.

Scaling Sustainable Solutions

Quantum computers solve problems that, so far, have been intractable for the classical system. By applying photonic quantum computing to some of these pressing issues, we have a chance at much better answers. Examples might include modeling and optimization of carbon capture technologies, ultra-accurate climate pattern simulations, or completely reimagining the development of renewable energy storage.

Organizations at the leading edge of this innovation have already begun to take action to ensure that quantum technologies are designed to be sustainable from their inception. For example, companies like QS Labs have paved pragmatic paths toward photonic quantum computing. By emphasizing energy efficiency and sustainable materials, they are setting benchmarks for what the next generation of computation can achieve. To learn more about their practical approach, visit QS Labs.

Reducing Carbon Emissions Through Optimized Solutions

The environmental benefits of photonic quantum computers extend beyond their own energy efficiency. Their unparalleled computational power can also enable breakthroughs in other industries. For example:

  • Transportation: Optimizing traffic flow and reducing fuel consumption in logistics networks can significantly lower emissions.
  • Agriculture: Simulating complex ecosystems to enhance crop yields while minimizing resource usage can contribute to sustainable food systems.
  • Energy: Quantum algorithms can improve the efficiency of solar panels and batteries, making renewable energy sources more viable on a large scale.

These advances could play a crucial role in reducing humanity’s carbon footprint. By integrating quantum and photonic technologies into sustainability efforts, we can move closer to achieving global climate goals.

Challenges on the Horizon

This is a huge promise for photonic quantum computing. Many challenges are yet to be overcome for such systems to become scalable and fault-tolerant, since the development requires very huge investment in research and development. Besides, the manufacturing of photonic components should be integrated with sustainable practices to make sure its overall impact on the environment justifies the cost.

There is also, of course, the broader question of accessibility: if quantum computing becomes concentrated in the hands of a few big corporations, that could stifle its potential for global good. Ensuring equitable access to these technologies will be critical in maximizing their impact on sustainability.

A Bright Future for Sustainable Computing

Standing at the crossroads of quantum innovation and environmental necessity, the emergence of photonic quantum computing brings a ray of hope. These technologies could reduce the energy demands of computation and drive transformative solutions across industries, thus enabling meaningful progress toward a more sustainable future.

Realizing this potential, however, requires concerted effort: an interface of governments, businesses, and research institutions has to be created if the challenges are to be overcome along technical and ethical dimensions. Nurture collaboration, emphasizes sustainability from design to development, and the power of photonic quantum computing can be leveraged in building a more sustainable and equitable world.

Optima Tax Relief Reviews How Roth Conversions Work 

Optima Tax Relief Reviews How Roth Conversions Work 

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A Roth conversion is the process of transferring funds from a traditional retirement account, such as a traditional IRA or 401(k), into a Roth IRA. This type of conversion can be a valuable strategy for individuals looking to manage their retirement tax situation, but it comes with important tax implications that should be carefully considered. Optima Tax Relief reviews how Roth conversions work and tax implications to keep in mind. 

What is a Roth IRA? 

Before diving into Roth conversions, it’s helpful to understand what a Roth IRA is and how it differs from traditional retirement accounts. A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that offers tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals in retirement, provided certain conditions are met. The primary benefit of a Roth IRA is that you pay taxes on the money you contribute to the account upfront, not when you withdraw it. 

In contrast, traditional retirement accounts, such as a traditional IRA or 401(k), are tax-deferred. This means that contributions to these accounts are made with pre-tax dollars, reducing your taxable income for the year the contribution is made. However, when you eventually withdraw the funds in retirement, you must pay income tax on both the contributions and the investment gains. 

How Does a Roth Conversion Work? 

A Roth conversion allows you to transfer assets from a traditional retirement account into a Roth IRA. Unlike contributions to a Roth IRA, which are subject to annual contribution limits, conversions are not restricted by income limits. This means that individuals at any income level can convert their traditional retirement funds into a Roth IRA. 

To perform a Roth conversion, you’ll typically sell investments within your traditional IRA or 401(k) and transfer the cash to a Roth IRA. The key point here is that when you move the money into the Roth IRA, you are required to pay income tax on the amount you convert. For example, if you convert $50,000 from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, that $50,000 will be added to your taxable income for the year, and you will owe taxes on it at your ordinary income tax rate. 

Why Would Someone Do a Roth Conversion? 

There are several reasons why someone might choose to convert their traditional retirement funds into a Roth IRA: 

  1. Tax-Free Withdrawals in Retirement: Since Roth IRAs allow for tax-free withdrawals after age 59½ (assuming the account has been open for at least five years), converting funds to a Roth IRA allows you to take advantage of this tax-free income in retirement. 
  1. Managing Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): Traditional retirement accounts require you to start taking minimum distributions (RMDs) at age 73. These distributions are taxable, and depending on the size of your account, they could push you into a higher tax bracket. Roth IRAs, on the other hand, do not require RMDs during the account holder’s lifetime, which can help reduce future taxable income. 
  1. Tax Diversification: A Roth conversion can also serve as a form of tax diversification, allowing you to have both taxable and tax-free income sources in retirement. This flexibility can provide more control over your taxable income in retirement. 
  1. Lower Taxes in the Conversion Year: Some individuals may choose to convert their traditional retirement funds to a Roth IRA during a year when their income is lower, thus paying a lower tax rate on the converted funds. This strategy can be particularly useful for people who expect their income to increase in the future or for those who are in a temporary lower tax bracket. 

Tax Implications to Keep in Mind 

While Roth conversions can offer significant benefits, there are several important tax considerations to keep in mind: 

  • Immediate Tax Liability: The most immediate consequence of a Roth conversion is the tax bill you will face. The amount you convert is considered taxable income for the year, which could result in a higher tax liability. If you’re converting a large amount, you could end up in a higher tax bracket, increasing the amount you owe. It’s essential to plan for this tax liability and ensure you have the funds to cover it without dipping into retirement savings. 
  • Impact on Other Tax Benefits: Converting funds from a traditional retirement account to a Roth IRA can affect other aspects of your tax situation. For example, the increased taxable income from a Roth conversions could affect eligibility for certain tax credits or deductions, such as the Child Tax Credit or the Premium Tax Credit for health insurance purchased through the marketplace. In some cases, this increase in taxable income could push you into a higher tax bracket, resulting in a larger overall tax bill. 
  • State Taxes: In addition to federal taxes, you will also need to consider the impact of state taxes on your Roth conversion. Some states tax Roth conversions, while others may not. It’s important to understand your state’s tax treatment of Roth conversions to avoid any unexpected state tax liabilities. 
  • Five-Year Rule: Even though Roth IRAs allow for tax-free withdrawals, there is a five-year waiting period before you can withdraw converted funds tax-free. This rule applies to the converted amounts, not just the earnings. If you withdraw converted amounts before the five-year period, you may be subject to taxes and penalties. 
  • Converting in Phases: Depending on your financial goals and tax situation, you may want to consider converting your retirement funds to a Roth IRA gradually over several years rather than all at once. This strategy, known as “phased conversions,” can help you manage the tax impact by spreading out the conversion amounts and potentially keeping you in a lower tax bracket each year. 

Conclusion 

Roth conversions can be a powerful tool for managing your retirement savings and tax situation, offering the benefits of tax-free withdrawals and eliminating future required minimum distributions. However, they come with immediate tax consequences that should not be taken lightly. It’s crucial to carefully evaluate your financial situation and consult with a tax advisor before deciding to execute a Roth conversions. By understanding the tax implications and planning accordingly, you can make the most of this strategy to secure a more tax-efficient retirement. 

Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture (CSMA): The Future of Holistic Security

Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture (CSMA): The Future of Holistic Security

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In today’s ever-evolving digital landscape, traditional cybersecurity models are no longer sufficient to protect businesses from sophisticated cyber threats. As organizations expand their operations across cloud, on-premises, and edge environments, they face an increasingly complex web of vulnerabilities. Enter Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture (CSMA) – a transformative approach to security designed to address these challenges by creating a flexible, integrated framework. As the CTO of a Managed IT Services company, I’m here to explain why adopting CSMA is not just an option but a necessity for businesses aiming to stay ahead in the cybersecurity game.

What Is Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture?

Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture represents a shift away from traditional, siloed security systems. In the past, security measures were often applied at individual points – such as a firewall guarding the network perimeter or endpoint protection securing devices. While effective in isolated scenarios, these siloed systems struggle to keep up with the modern business landscape, where data and applications are dispersed across various platforms.

CSMA addresses this by creating a ‘mesh’ of interconnected security tools and services that work collaboratively. This architecture is designed to:

  1. Integrate Diverse Security Solutions: Ensure that security tools communicate and share data seamlessly.
  2. Enhance Flexibility: Protect assets regardless of their location – whether in the cloud, on-premises, or at the edge.
  3. Provide Context-Aware Security: Enable intelligent decision-making by using real-time context and analytics.
  4. Reduce Complexity: Streamline security operations through unified management and automation.

Why Businesses Need Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture

1. The Rise of Hybrid Work and Distributed Environments

The shift to hybrid work has made traditional network perimeters obsolete. Employees access corporate resources from various locations and devices, creating gaps in conventional security measures. CSMA addresses this by establishing a dynamic, identity-based security model that protects users and data across all environments.

2. Increasing Sophistication of Cyber Threats

Cybercriminals are leveraging advanced tools like artificial intelligence and machine learning to launch targeted attacks. Traditional security systems often lack the agility to counter these evolving threats. CSMA’s distributed architecture allows for real-time threat detection and response, minimizing potential damage.

3. Regulatory Compliance and Data Protection

Industries such as healthcare, finance, and retail face stringent compliance requirements. CSMA helps organizations meet these demands by providing centralized visibility and control over security policies, ensuring consistent enforcement across all platforms.

4. Cost Efficiency

Managing multiple standalone security solutions can be expensive and resource-intensive. CSMA Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture consolidates security functions, reducing operational overhead and delivering better ROI for businesses.

Key Components of CSMA

1. Identity Fabric

Identity is at the core of Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture CSMA. By implementing a robust identity and access management (IAM) system, organizations can ensure that only authorized users and devices access sensitive resources. This component integrates seamlessly with single sign-on (SSO), multifactor authentication (MFA), and zero-trust policies.

2. Distributed Security Analytics

Data collected from various security tools is aggregated and analyzed in real-time. Advanced analytics powered by AI and machine learning provide actionable insights, enabling proactive threat mitigation.

3. Consolidated Policy Management

A unified policy management layer ensures that security policies are consistently applied across all environments. This reduces the risk of human error and simplifies compliance management.

4. Integrated Security Ecosystem

CSMA relies on a modular approach, allowing organizations to integrate best-of-breed solutions tailored to their specific needs. This ensures that existing investments in security tools can be leveraged effectively.

Implementing CSMA: A Collaborative Approach

Transitioning to CSMA requires a well-thought-out strategy and collaboration with experienced partners. As a Managed IT Services provider, we’ve guided numerous businesses through this transformation. Here are the steps we recommend:

1. Assessment and Planning

Start by evaluating your current security infrastructure. Identify gaps, redundancies, and areas where integration can improve efficiency. Develop a roadmap that aligns with your business goals and compliance requirements.

2. Leverage Expert Support

Partnering with a trusted MSP like Netready IT can streamline the implementation process. MSPs bring expertise in deploying CSMA frameworks and can ensure that your systems are configured for optimal performance and security.

3. Adopt a Phased Approach

Implement CSMA in stages, prioritizing critical areas such as identity management and threat detection. This phased approach minimizes disruptions and allows your team to adapt to new processes gradually.

4. Invest in Training and Awareness

Technology alone cannot secure your business. Equip your employees with the knowledge and tools they need to recognize and respond to cyber threats effectively.

The Role of Managed IT Services in CSMA

Managed IT Services providers play a pivotal role in the successful adoption of CSMA. They offer:

  • Expert Guidance: From initial assessments to ongoing management, MSPs provide the expertise needed to design and implement a robust CSMA framework.
  • 24/7 Monitoring: Proactive monitoring ensures that potential threats are identified and mitigated before they escalate.
  • Scalable Solutions: As your business grows, MSPs can help scale your CSMA framework to accommodate new challenges.
  • Cost Savings: By consolidating security tools and optimizing processes, MSPs help reduce operational expenses while enhancing security.

Conclusion

Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture represents a paradigm shift in how businesses approach security. By moving away from siloed solutions to a flexible, integrated framework, CSMA enables organizations to stay ahead of emerging threats and navigate the complexities of modern IT environments.

As your trusted partner, Netready IT is here to help you embrace this transformative approach. Together, we can build a resilient security foundation that safeguards your business and empowers it to thrive in the digital age. Let’s shape the future of cybersecurity – one interconnected layer at a time.

Latest Trends in the Space Industry: How Companies Are Shaping the Future of Space Exploration

Latest Trends in the Space Industry: How Companies Are Shaping the Future of Space Exploration

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The space industry has entered an era of gold: rapid technological development, ambitious projects, and growing collaboration among private companies and governments. What was once the domain of superpower nations has now turned into a bustling ecosystem where private enterprises rewrite the prospects of space exploration. From reusable rockets to satellite mega constellations, these innovations are reshaping humanity’s relationship with space and unlocking potential once confined to science fiction.

The Rise of Commercial Spaceflight

From dream to an upcoming industry, commercial space flight has been introduced into life by the likes of SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic. Privately owned and operating companies are not only launching satellites and cargo but also pioneering the concept of space tourism. For instance, the Starship program at SpaceX has gained much attention because it hopes to take people to Mars one day, while the New Shepard from Blue Origin has done suborbital flights, giving the common man a view of Earth from space.

This trend underlines a very important tectonic shift: space is no longer a government affair. These companies are democratizing access through every affordable innovation, like reusable rocket technology. What was once well within the grasp of only those nations having billion-dollar budgets is now within the reach of startups and smaller entities. It quickens the pace of advancements in anything from scientific research to resource exploration.

Satellite Megaconstellations and Global Connectivity

Among many crucial trends that redevelop the notion of space over and over in present times, some are the launch of satellite mega-constellations. Companies such as SpaceX have its ambitious plan, Starlink, and Amazon through Project Kuiper with various thousand satellites being put into a low Earth orbit to establish systems. These would continue to provide wide broadband coverage so as to ensure total connectivity in both remote and rural communities.

This, however, has raised a variety of debates over orbital congestion and space debris. Thousands of satellites in orbit make sure that the sustainability of space operations has become very much an issue. And so, governments and companies are making serious investments in technologies like debris removal systems and collision-avoidance mechanisms.

But despite these challenges, the potential of satellite constellations to revolutionize communication, disaster management, and remote sensing cannot be overestimated. In the event of a natural disaster, for example, these networks could provide real-time imagery and connectivity, thus enabling quicker responses and saving lives.

Lunar Ambitions and the Artemis Program

The Moon has again become a hotbed of space exploration. NASA’s Artemis program, which includes plans for returning humans to the lunar surface by the mid-2020s, has triggered international and commercial collaboration. Companies such as SpaceX and Dynetics are working on lunar landers, while other countries such as China and Russia have their own lunar missions in the pipeline.

It’s not only revisiting what has already been done but, importantly, it has become more about a stepping stone toward further space exploration. The Moon has been viewed as a test location for technologies that would become pretty significant for Mars missions and beyond. Along with other resources present in the Moon, water ice can be utilized in manufacturing fuel, life sustainability, and making of materials at some future colony.

Space Intelligence and Data-Driven Innovations

One of the most transformative trends in the space industry is the integration of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence (AI). Space intelligence, a term encompassing the use of AI and machine learning to analyze satellite data, is revolutionizing how we understand our planet and beyond. Companies like Space Intelligence are leveraging satellite imagery to monitor environmental changes, track urban development, and predict natural disasters.

The insights derived from space intelligence find applications in various industries. In agriculture, for example, satellite data can help farmers maximize crop yields by monitoring soil moisture and vegetation health. In climate science, it enables tracking deforestation, glacial melting, and sea-level rise. This integration of space industry technology with AI opens up unparalleled opportunities to address global challenges and make better decisions on Earth.

Mars Exploration: The Next Frontier

While the Moon remains an imminent target, Mars has always represented the ultimate objective of human missions. Recently, a sustainable human presence on Mars gained momentum due to active development in propulsion technology, life support systems, and habitat design. This is particularly driven by the SpaceX Starship s/c, an interplanetary spacecraft designed by SpaceX.

Similarly, many governments are investigating Mars. On Mars, groundbreaking research is being conducted by NASA’s Perseverance rover on the surface of Mars. Besides, China’s mission, Tianwen-1, has successfully landed a rover, showcasing increased capability in space exploration.

The overwhelming yet surmountable difficulties to be encountered in colonizing Mars include radiation, psychological isolation, and inadequacy of resources. This hurdle conventionally drove innovation in advanced robotics, autonomous systems, and closed-loop life support technologies that will not only benefit Mars missions but also find many other terrestrial applications.

The Growing Role of International Collaboration

International collaboration has been a cornerstone of modern space exploration. The ISS was the first bright example of how partnerships between nations can achieve great scientific and technological milestones. As the ISS is slowly reaching the end of its operational life, discussions on future collaborative projects include a possible lunar Gateway station and Mars exploration missions.

It’s that spirit of collaboration that extends to regulatory frameworks as well. One of those is the Artemis Accords, which will define norms for the Artemis Program with respect to the peaceful and sustainable exploration of space. Fostering cooperation, these agreements seek to avoid conflict and ensure that space remains for all humanity.

The Emerging Space Economy

The concept of the space economy itself is an evolving thing, as the industry moves beyond traditional activities like satellite launches and research into new markets that are emerging, from asteroid mining and space manufacturing to forms of space entertainment. For instance, the potential to extract valuable resources from asteroids would disturb global supply chains and drive technological progress.

Another promising sector is space manufacturing. Space provides microgravity conditions that will be very favorable for the production of quality materials, such as advanced semiconductors and medical-grade pharmaceuticals, which might have a great impact on Earth-based industries.

The Road Ahead

The future of the space industry is as grand and dynamic as the cosmos itself. With every passing year, the boundaries of what is possible have been pushed forward, driven by a combination of ambition, innovation, and collaboration. As private companies and government agencies work their way through ambitious challenges in exploring space, the foundation is laid for that future wherein mankind is not strictly an Earth-bound species, but a civilization truly space-faring.

Gazing starward, the space industry does not merely reach into the unknown but charts the course of human beings’ future. Be it connecting large communities, unraveling new scientific mysteries, or even envisioning life on other planets, today’s progress outlines the prospects for tomorrow. It is just the start of a journey, and the cosmos is beckoning us toward its infinite wonders.

Understanding IP Addresses for Routers

Understanding IP Addresses for Routers

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In today’s digital world, the Internet is our lifeline. A vital piece of its infrastructure is the IP address. Picture sending a letter without an address; chaos would reign. Just like that, IP addresses guide data packets to their rightful destinations. This article dives into the essentials of IP addresses for routers. We’ll unpack their significance, explore the various types, and unveil how they operate.

What is an IP address?

An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network. It serves two main purposes:

  1. Identification: Identifies the device on a network.
  2. Location Addressing: Locates the device within the network.

Think of an IP address as a postal address for your device. It allows users to send and receive data with precision.

Types of IP Addresses

Public IP address

  • Definition: This is the IP address your ISP assigned to your router. It is unique across the entire internet.
  • Usage: Used to communicate with devices outside your local network.

Private IP address

  • Definition: These are IP addresses used within your local network. Your router assigns them to each device connected to it.
  • Usage: Facilitates communication between devices within the same local network.

How Routers Use IP Addresses

Network Address Translation (NAT)

Routers use a process called NAT. It lets many devices on a local network share a single public IP address. NAT translates private IP addresses to a public IP address. It does this when the internet sends data and vice versa for returning data. Imagine NAT as a switchboard operator, connecting calls to the right recipients.

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

Routers often use DHCP to assign private IPs to local devices. They do this in a dynamic manner. This means devices get IP addresses when they connect to the network. This eliminates the need for manual configuration.

IPv4 vs IPv6

IPv4 (Internet Protocol Version 4)

  • Format: It uses a 32-bit address format. You write it as four decimal numbers, which you separate by periods (e.g., 192.168.1.1).
  • Limitations: There are about 4.3 billion unique addresses. They are running out due to the rise of internet-connected devices.

IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6)

  • Format: It uses a 128-bit address format. We write it as eight groups of hexadecimal numbers, separated by colons. For example, 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334.
  • Advantages: It provides a much larger address space. This solves IPv4’s address exhaustion problem.

Configuring router IP settings

Accessing the router’s admin page

To configure your router’s IP settings, you need to access its admin page. You can enter the router’s IP address, often 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1, into a web browser’s address bar to complete this.

Setting static IP addresses

DHCP springs into action, assigning IP addresses to match network demands. Yet, for devices like printers and servers, static IPs can be a wise choice. Navigate to the router’s admin page to make this transition. Simply specify your preferred IP and the device’s MAC address.

Port Forwarding

Port forwarding is a useful feature. It lets external devices communicate with a specific device in your local network. It is a common tool for gaming, remote desktop access, and server management. You can configure port forwarding settings on the router’s admin page.

Conclusion

It is crucial to understand IP addresses and their role in a router. It helps in managing and optimizing your network. Know the basics of public and private IPs, NAT, and DHCP. Your network will operate without issues. Also, know the differences between IPv4 and IPv6.

Knowing IP addresses can help a lot. It is useful for troubleshooting connectivity or setting up a home network. If you’ve ever wondered why your IP address changes when you switch networks, it is due to IP addresses. It’s also the answer to how your devices communicate. It’s a fascinating place.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the difference between an IPv4 and an IPv6 address?

IPv4 uses a 32-bit address format, allowing for about 4.3 billion unique addresses. IPv6 uses a 128-bit address format. It has a bigger address space for the growing number of internet-connected devices.

2. How can I find my router’s IP address?

Uncovering your router’s IP address is as easy as pie. Flip your router over and check for a label that provides useful information. You can also consult the user manual for more guidance. Feeling tech-savvy? Open a command prompt or terminal on your device. For Windows, type ipconfig; for macOS/Linux, type ifconfig. Voilà! Your default gateway reveals the treasure: your router’s IP address.

3. Why does my IP address change when I connect to a different network?

Your IP address changes when you connect to a different network. Each network assigns its own set of IP addresses. Your device receives a new IP address from the network’s router via DHCP.

4. Is it possible for me to change my IP address through manual settings?

Yes, you can change your IP address. Access your router’s admin page and configure the IP settings. For most users, the best approach is to allow the router to assign IP addresses through DHCP.

5. What are the benefits of using static IP addresses?

Static IP addresses ensure a device always has the same IP. This is useful for servers, printers, and other networked devices. They need to be reachable at a fixed address.

References

  1. RFC 791 – Internet Protocol. Available at: RFC 791
  2. RFC 2460 – Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification. Available at: RFC 2460
  3. What is an IP Address? – Cloudflare. Available at: Cloudflare
  4. How DHCP Works – Akamai. Available at: Akamai
  5. Network Address Translation (NAT) – Techtarget. Available at: Techtarget

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