Static Mapping command Examination
We earlier discussed that Cisco routers support all network layer protocols over Frame Relay. We also know that the address-to-DLCI mapping can be accomplished both by dynamic or static mapping. Frame Relay static mapping ever depends on the network needs. To map between a next hop protocol address and DLCI destination address, the follow command […]
Frame Relay Address Mapping Exclusive
Cisco routers support all network layer protocols such as IPv4, IPv6, IPX, and AppleTalk over Frame Relay. For transmitting data over Frame Relay, it needs to know which local DLCI maps to the Layer 3 address of the remote destination. In simple words Frame Relay address mapping matches a next-hop IP address that sits on […]
Frame Relay Encapsulation – Exclusive Explanation
As we earlier discussed that Frame Relay is working on the Datalink Layer of the OSI Model. So, it takes data packets from the upper layer of the OSI model, encapsulates the data into Frame Relay frame, and then passes the frame to the physical layer of the OSI Model for delivery on the network. […]
Multiple Virtual Circuits (VCs) – Briefly Explained
Frame Relay is a multiplexing technique that transmits only one frame at a time. Multiple virtual circuits can be used on a single physical line. The Frame Relay Access Device (FRAD), or router connected to the Frame Relay network, may have multiple virtual circuits linking it to different endpoints. Multiple VCs on a single physical […]
Frame Relay Encapsulation – Exclusive Explanation
As we earlier discussed that Frame Relay is working on the Datalink Layer of the OSI Model. So, it takes data packets from the upper layer of the OSI model, encapsulates the data into Frame Relay frame, and then passes the frame to the physical layer of the OSI Model for delivery on the network. […]
Multiple Virtual Circuits (VCs) – Briefly Explained
Frame Relay is a multiplexing technique that transmits only one frame at a time. Multiple virtual circuits can be used on a single physical line. The Frame Relay Access Device (FRAD), or router connected to the Frame Relay network, may have multiple virtual circuits linking it to different endpoints. Multiple VCs on a single physical […]
Frame Relay Virtual Circuits (VCs) – Exclusiv Explanation
We have already discussed Frame Relay in the previous lessons What is Frame Relay? Exclusive Introduction that it provides connection-oriented data link layer communication using a Frame Relay virtual circuit. Frame Relay Virtual Circuits (VCs) is a logical connection between two data terminal equipment (DTE) devices across a Frame Relay packet-switched network (PSN). The circuits are […]
How to Configure Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) periodically checks the character of the far off hub utilizing a three-way handshake. The hostname on one switch must match the username the other switch has designed. The passwords should likewise coordinate. The password value is variable and changes unpredictably while the link exists. When the PPP link establishment phase […]

IPv4 Classful Network Exclusive Explanation
A classful network is a network addressing architecture used in the networks since 1981.The RFC 790 and 791 released in 1981 describing how IPv4 network addresses were primarily allocated based on a classification system. The authors of IPv4 addresses set up three classes of network addresses, class A, B, and C for different network sizes. […]



10 Reasons Why You Should Invest in House Painting
Your residence is the own life asset. And it’s a matter of time should you require a note that your property needs renovation – because it is becoming old, but as you feel that the requirement for vibrant shades in your residence.Possessing your home is a catchy small business. Some count upon painting companies to […]



5 Remedies to Cure Your Headaches
One of the most common health issues that people have to suffer on a daily basis is headaches. It is such an uncomfortable feeling that can affect your whole day. Ranging from a slight to unbearable pain, it can affect your daily life activities. As per the doctors of the Quaid-e-Azam international hospital, the headache […]
How to play the lottery according to your horoscope
Mathematicians will say that it is a question of probability. But if you like to play the lottery, you already know that luck has a lot to say. And who knows if luck is written in the stars? We give you some tips to play the lottery according to your horoscope, as well as the […]



How to Buy Kitchen Cabinets?
Perhaps! Any kitchen without kitchen cabinets is incomplete. Kitchen cabinets are one of the primary considerations during kitchen remodeling. Kitchen cabinets are required to keep all the stuff inside, including utensils, crockery, and foodstuff. These are necessary to avoid extra clutter that will make your kitchen messy. For making your kitchen most practical, you have […]







