Static Mapping command Examination
We earlier discussed that Cisco routers support all network layer protocols over Frame Relay. We also know that the address-to-DLCI mapping can be accomplished both by dynamic or static mapping. Frame Relay static mapping ever depends on the network needs. To map between a next hop protocol address and DLCI destination address, the follow command […]
Frame Relay Address Mapping Exclusive
Cisco routers support all network layer protocols such as IPv4, IPv6, IPX, and AppleTalk over Frame Relay. For transmitting data over Frame Relay, it needs to know which local DLCI maps to the Layer 3 address of the remote destination. In simple words Frame Relay address mapping matches a next-hop IP address that sits on […]
Frame Relay Encapsulation – Exclusive Explanation
As we earlier discussed that Frame Relay is working on the Datalink Layer of the OSI Model. So, it takes data packets from the upper layer of the OSI model, encapsulates the data into Frame Relay frame, and then passes the frame to the physical layer of the OSI Model for delivery on the network. […]
Multiple Virtual Circuits (VCs) – Briefly Explained
Frame Relay is a multiplexing technique that transmits only one frame at a time. Multiple virtual circuits can be used on a single physical line. The Frame Relay Access Device (FRAD), or router connected to the Frame Relay network, may have multiple virtual circuits linking it to different endpoints. Multiple VCs on a single physical […]
Frame Relay Encapsulation – Exclusive Explanation
As we earlier discussed that Frame Relay is working on the Datalink Layer of the OSI Model. So, it takes data packets from the upper layer of the OSI model, encapsulates the data into Frame Relay frame, and then passes the frame to the physical layer of the OSI Model for delivery on the network. […]
Multiple Virtual Circuits (VCs) – Briefly Explained
Frame Relay is a multiplexing technique that transmits only one frame at a time. Multiple virtual circuits can be used on a single physical line. The Frame Relay Access Device (FRAD), or router connected to the Frame Relay network, may have multiple virtual circuits linking it to different endpoints. Multiple VCs on a single physical […]
Frame Relay Virtual Circuits (VCs) – Exclusiv Explanation
We have already discussed Frame Relay in the previous lessons What is Frame Relay? Exclusive Introduction that it provides connection-oriented data link layer communication using a Frame Relay virtual circuit. Frame Relay Virtual Circuits (VCs) is a logical connection between two data terminal equipment (DTE) devices across a Frame Relay packet-switched network (PSN). The circuits are […]
How to Configure Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) periodically checks the character of the far off hub utilizing a three-way handshake. The hostname on one switch must match the username the other switch has designed. The passwords should likewise coordinate. The password value is variable and changes unpredictably while the link exists. When the PPP link establishment phase […]

IPv4 Classful Network Exclusive Explanation
A classful network is a network addressing architecture used in the networks since 1981.The RFC 790 and 791 released in 1981 describing how IPv4 network addresses were primarily allocated based on a classification system. The authors of IPv4 addresses set up three classes of network addresses, class A, B, and C for different network sizes. […]



A react native app – is it the right fit for all businesses?
Budding appreneurs and startup enthusiasts who wish to create an app for the company are probably wondering what a native app is. It would be wise for them to understand the pros and cons of such. If they need help in understanding them, they shouldn’t be afraid to ask for such. The global mobile app […]



Why Bangladesh is Attractive for Travellers?
Bangladesh is undoubtedly one of the most unknown treasures in Asia, but unfortunately (mainly due to the combination of political instability and natural disasters), Bangladesh has not gained a good international reputation. Why Bangladesh is Attractive for Travellers? Bangladesh will still experience a lot of tourism, and most of it does not go: the outer […]



Remember things while buying kitchen cabinets
Have you been currently in the market to buy brand new kitchen cabinets? In that case, then odds are you have to encounter advice at top types of kitchen cabinets out there. It is imperative to see that there is no one correct kind of cabinet for every kitchen. As an alternative, you need to […]



Why the Addition of Booking Software of Spa in Your Business Is Necessary?
The spa industry has developed so much today than past. People are now more interested in the field of fashion. We are not only seeing more fashion graduates we are also observing an increase in a customer base of spa. For new hairstyles, makeup look, and beauty treatments people are using spa services. There is […]







