Day: August 11, 2019
CCNA August 11, 2019

Master Network Baseline (Updated 2025)

Do you know your standard network throughput volume and the types of traffic used in your network? You should require a network baseline if you don’t know the answers to the above questions. The network baseline is one of the most valuable tools for monitoring and troubleshooting network performance. For an influential network, a baseline […]
Asad Ijaz Read More
A screenshot of a Cisco IOS Ping Simulator interface with buttons for Successful Ping, Timeout Ping, Unreachable, Loopback Test, and Extended Ping, along with a terminal prompt and ping indicators legend.
CCNA August 11, 2019

Understanding Ping Indicators and Ping Results in Cisco IOS (Updared 2025)

The ping command is a fundamental network troubleshooting tool that uses the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), as defined in RFC 792, to test connectivity between devices. It is essential for CCNA (ICND1, ICND2) and CCNP (ROUTE, SWITCH, TSHOOT) exam preparation, helping students verify Layer 3 connectivity by the ping results. This utility has evolved […]
Asad Ijaz Read More
CCNA August 11, 2019

Cisco Router File System – Exclusive Details (Updated 2025)

The Cisco IOS File System (IFS) has different directories, depending on the device. The IFS also allows the creation of subdirectories in flash memory or on a disk. The figure below displays the output of the show file system command, which lists all of the available file systems on the router. 📂 File System Entries […]
Mudassir K Read More
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