A Wireless home router is a device that communicates between the internet and the devices in your home that connect to the internet. It routes traffic between the devices and the internet. Selecting the right kind of router for your home is very important. A wireless home router usually serves as: A wireless router server… Read more
A Wireless Network Interface Card (WNIC) is a crucial component that enables devices to connect to wireless networks. It’s a small device that allows your computer, laptop, or other devices to communicate with a wireless router or access point. This article will explore WNICs, their types, installation, security features, and common issues that need troubleshooting.
Wireless Network Interface Card (WNIC) – Exclusive Details Read More »
Wireless Communication is the fastest-growing and most vibrant technological area in the communication field. It can provide client mobility, the ability to connect from any location and at any time, and the ability to roam while staying connected. It is the technique of transmitting information from one point to another without using any connection like
Reliability is the quality of a computer network that consistently performs according to its specifications. It has long been considered one of three related attributes that must be considered when planning a network. Network Redundancy is one of the key factors to maintain network reliability. Multiple physical connections between network devices provide redundant network paths.
What is Network Redundancy? – Exclusive Explanation Read More »
Email is a universal service for billions of people worldwide. It is one of the most popular services worldwide, but it has the highest vulnerability to Internet users. These e-mails are also known as “junk mail”, an unwanted email, the majority of an advertiser using these junk emails. However, criminals send harmful links, malware, or deceptive
Fixed-Length Subnet Masking (FLSM), also known as traditional or classful subnetting, is a foundational concept in IP addressing that CCNA students must master before advancing to more efficient techniques like VLSM in CCNP. In FLSM, an equal number of addresses is allocated to each subnet using a uniform mask length, which simplifies routing in internal
Fixed-Length Subnet Masking (FLSM) Exclusive Explanation Read More »
Only the IP address of the next-hop IPv6 is specified in the next-hop static IPv6 route. The exit interface is derived from the next hop. For example, in Figure 1, three next-hop static routes are configured on Router 0. Before forwarding any packet, the router must resolve the route to determine the exit interface to
We can configure static or dynamic routes after configuring directly connected interfaces. Static routes are manually configured and provide a clear path between two networking devices. However, they must be manually reconfigured if the network topology changes, which is the main disadvantage of static routes. It is more secure and efficient than dynamic routes. It
Master How to configure Static Route – IPv4 and IPv6 (Updated 2025) Read More »
Cisco Catalyst switches support a VLAN ID Range from 1 to 4094, divided into normal (1-1005) and extended (1006-4094) ranges. The normal range suits small to enterprise networks, with VLANs 1002-1005 reserved for Token Ring and FDDI, and cannot be removed. Extended ranges, stored in the running-config, support service providers but offer fewer features and
Introduction to VLAN ID Range – Exclusive Explanation (Updated 2025) Read More »
Separation of the large broadcast domain into smaller ones improves network performance. By design, routers block broadcast traffic. But routers usually have a limited number of LAN interfaces. A router’s main role is to move data between different networks. Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) enhance network performance by segmenting large broadcast domains into smaller, manageable