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VSAT

What is VSAT?

VSAT is the abbreviation of Very small aperture terminal. It is important WAN technology for both home users and organizations; they needed connectivity in remote areas where there is no possibility of fiber optic, copper cable and microwave.  It is the solution that creates a private WAN using satellite communications. A VSAT contains is a […]

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frame relay

What is Frame Relay? Exclusive Introduction

Frame relay is a packet-switching telecommunication service designed for interconnecting enterprise LANs. Being a student of networking, it is important that you know about all the emerging WAN technologies. To stay up-to-date with emerging and developing technologies, you may know the following alternate options available for WAN connectivity. Frame Relay Broadband DSL Broadband cable modem

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Wireless Deployment Solutions – Exclusive Explanation

Wireless Deployment is depending on the requirement of an organization. Some organizations want coverage for small are while other needed coverage for a large area. Cisco offers deployment both for small and large organizations. Small Wireless Deployment For small wireless deployment requirements, Cisco offers autonomous AP solutions. The different types of autonomous APs are the

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WNICs Wireless Network Interface Card (WNIC) - Exclusive Details

Wireless Network Interface Card (WNIC) – Exclusive Details

A Wireless Network Interface Card (WNIC) is a crucial component that enables devices to connect to wireless networks. It’s a small device that allows your computer, laptop, or other devices to communicate with a wireless router or access point. This article will explore WNICs, their types, installation, security features, and common issues that need troubleshooting.

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Network diagram of Rapid PVST+ on Cisco switches showing per-VLAN root bridges and instances for VLANs 1, 2, and 3.

Master How to Configure Spanning-Tree Mode – Rapid PVST+ (Updated 2025)

As a cornerstone of Layer 2 redundancy in Cisco networks, Rapid Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (Rapid PVST+) is essential for CCNA 200-301 exam candidates and CCNP ENCOR professionals alike. This guide walks you through configuration, labs, troubleshooting, and best practices to master “how to configure Rapid PVST+ on Cisco Catalyst switch CCNA lab” scenarios. Whether

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Diagram of CCNA network redundancy topology with dual uplinks from access to distribution switches, showing STP-enabled redundant paths and potential loop risks before protocol activation.

Network Redundancy Revolutionized: Achieve 99.999% Uptime

Network redundancy ensures high availability and reliability in modern networks by providing alternate paths for data transmission, allowing seamless failover if a link or device fails. In CCNA/CCNP contexts, it shares traffic loads, boosts capacity, and employs protocols like Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) for Layer 2 loop prevention, or First Hop Redundancy Protocols (FHRP) like

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