Month: May 2020
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
PPP support different option that can be configured optionally. One of these options is authentication. The authentication option provides a method to negotiate the use of a particular protocol for Authentication. By default, authentication is not required. Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) and Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) can be used for PPP links authentication which...
3 Excel Formula – SUM, Subtraction Average
Excel formulas are difficult tasks for users of this software. Learning Excel formulas is very important to help use Excel more effectively. In the previous lesson, I discussed the methods of entering a formula. In this lesson, I am going to teach you basic formulas. SUM The SUM function is the most basic formula in...
PPP Configuration
Remember that HDLC is the default encapsulation protocol for Cisco routers. If PPP configuration is not done on Cisco routers, the default encapsulation will be used. To set PPP as the encapsulation method used by a serial interface we need PPP configuration on the serial interfaces. The PPP configuration for the below topology is following....
LCP Options
PPP support different option than can be configured optionally. Authentication using PAP or CHAP, Compression using either Stacker or Predictor and Multilink that combines two or more channels to increase the WAN bandwidth. To negotiate these PPP options, the LCP link-establishment frames contain option information in the data field of the LCP frame, as shown...
National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser’s health deteriorated due to corona virus, he was shifted to hospital
According to the details, the Speaker of the National Assembly Asad Qaiser, who fell victim to the corona virus a few days ago, fell ill due to the corona virus and was shifted to the hospital in critical condition. According to sources close to the family of National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser the speaker of...
NCP Explained
When a PPP link has been initiated, the LCP passes control to the appropriate Network Control Protocol (NCP). NCP is a set of protocols that form part of PPP. PPP is a data link layer protocol that can transmit multiprotocol data between two point-to-point. PPP’s modular model allows LCP to set up the link and...
PPP session
When two devices are first turned on, there is no physical layer connection between them. Once the connection is made, the link can continue to establish a PPP session. There are three phases of establishing a PPP session: Phase 1: Link establishment and configuration negotiation Before PPP exchanges any network layer datagrams, such as IP,...
What is Excel Formula?
Microsoft Excel is one of the important family members of Microsoft office. It is in industry-standard software for data analysis. Bankers and financial analysts also use Microsoft Excel for data processing, calculations and presentation. The excel formula is a difficult task for the users of this software. There are two ways to perform data processing...
کلمہ شہادت -اسلامیات ایف جی کلاس ششم
سوال نمبر ٣ – درج ذیل سوالات کے مختصر جوابات تحریر کرے. ١. ارکان اسلام سے کیا مراد ہیں؟ جواب – ارکان اسلام سے مراد دین اسلام کے وہ بنیادی اصول اور اعمال ہیں جن پر اسلام کی پوری عمارت قائم ہے. ٢ – ارکان اسلام کی تعداد اور نام بیان کرے. جواب – ارکان...
Occupied Kashmir: Four Indian soldiers, including a colonel and a major, were killed in a clash with Mujahideen
Four soldiers, including a colonel and a major, were killed during a clash between Mujahideen and Indian Army in Handwara area of Kupwara district of Occupied Kashmir. According to Kashmir Media Service, the Indian Army occupying Chhanji Mola in Handwara area of Kupwara cordoned off the area and started house to house search. KMS said...