Foreigners residing in Poland in most cases have the same rights and obligations as Polish citizens. Of course, according to the type of residence permit. For example, on the basis of a certain type of visa a foreigner can reside but cannot work. On the contrary, if a foreigner plans to work, a work permit must be issued. This can be done even without knowing the language, if you contact a company that provides such services for foreigners.
These rights apply to every person regardless of race, gender, nationality, religion or other characteristics. The state also imposes certain obligations and restrictions on citizens, in order to ensure order and order in our country. However, in some cases there are certain restrictions.
Rights of foreigners
According to the Law on Foreigners dated December 12, 2013, foreigners are entitled to the following privileges:
- Life and liberty: Foreigners have the right to life and liberty and protection from arbitrary arrest or detention.
- Prohibition of discrimination: Foreigners may not be discriminated against on the basis of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation or other characteristics.
- Freedom of movement: Foreigners have the right to move freely within Poland, as well as to leave and return to the country.
- Freedom of speech: Foreigners have the right to freely express their opinions, including in speech, the press and other media.
- Freedom of assembly: Foreigners have the right to peacefully assemble and hold meetings.
- Freedom of religion: Foreigners have the right to practice any religion or no religion.
- Freedom of education: Foreigners have the right to education, including free primary and secondary education.
- Freedom to work: Foreigners have the right to work in Poland and to be paid a decent wage for their work.
- Social Security: Foreigners have the right to social security, including pensions, unemployment benefits and health care.
- Right to protection against deportation: Foreigners have the right to protection from expulsion from Poland unless they pose a threat to the country’s security.
Obligations of foreigners in poland
- According to the Law on Foreigners dated December 12, 2013, foreigners are required to perform the following tasks:
- Observe Polish laws and regulations: Foreigners are required to observe Polish laws and regulations and respect Polish customs and traditions.
- Not to disturb public order: Foreigners are required not to disturb public order or commit crimes.
- Paying fees and taxes: Foreigners are required to pay fees and taxes required by Polish law.
- Fulfilling the requirements for residence in Poland: Foreigners are required to meet the requirements for residency in Poland, including holding a valid document authorizing them to stay in the country.
Restrictions on the rights of foreigners
In some cases, the rights of foreigners may be restricted. For example, foreigners cannot vote in Polish elections or hold certain positions in state bodies.
Integration of foreigners into Polish society
Integration of foreigners into Polish society is an important task. It helps reduce social tensions and has a stimulating effect on economic development. It is an important challenge for employers, trade union organizations or public institutions. The state’s involvement in social dialogue gives migrants the opportunity to perform decent work, which has an impact on the country’s entire social and economic system.
To integrate foreigners into Polish society, a number of measures should be taken, such as:
- Providing foreigners with access to education and vocational training: This will enable them to improve their skills and qualifications and become more competitive in the labor market. Education ensures that young people develop their abilities, which influences their success in professional life.
- Creating a conducive environment for intercultural communication: This will help foreigners overcome the language barrier and adapt to Polish culture.
- Encouraging foreigners to participate in public life: This allows them to feel like part of Polish society.
Conclusion
The rights and obligations of foreigners in Poland are regulated by the Law on Foreigners dated December 12, 2013. Foreigners have the same rights and obligations as Polish citizens, except in certain cases where certain restrictions apply. Integration of foreigners into Polish society is an important task. The rights of Polish citizens as well as foreigners are often guaranteed by the constitution or other legal acts, and authorities are responsible for protecting these rights. Any action taken by authorities must be in accordance with the law, taking into account respect for the freedoms and rights of citizens.
More information: magfin.pl/en/
