4 Plant-Based Meat Alternatives for Vegans
Veganism is growing in popularity, and it’s no surprise why; it’s an ethical, sustainable, and healthier lifestyle choice. But what about those who miss the taste of meat? This article will help those transitioning to a vegan diet by exploring the top four plant-based meat alternatives that can become a delicious part of their new diet. We’ll be looking at:
- Tofu
- Tempeh
- Jackfruit
- Seitan
For each option, we’ll examine the nutritional benefits, taste, texture, and the best ways to cook them. So if you’re looking to start your vegan journey, keep reading and find the perfect plant-based meat alternative for you!
1. Tofu
Tofu is a great alternative to meat for vegans, as it is a product made from soybeans. It is a versatile food that can be used in a variety of dishes, since it comes in two different types:
- Firm tofu is great for stir-fries, grilling, and pan-frying,
- Silken tofu is best for creamier dishes such as smoothies and sauces.
It can be considered a blank canvas for flavour, so it can be marinated in a variety of sauces to give it a delicious taste. It can also be cooked in a variety of ways, from baking, to grilling, to deep-frying. It is also a great source of protein and low in calories, which really makes it a healthy option.
Tofu can be used as a main dish, as a side dish, or as a substitute for meat in dishes such as stir-fries and curries. It is easy to prepare and can be cooked in a variety of ways to bring out its unique flavour.
2. Tempeh
Tempeh is an excellent vegan alternative to meat, made from fermented soybeans. It is a traditional Indonesian food, high in protein and dietary fibre, and low in fat. Tempeh is also a great source of beneficial probiotics, so its health benefits are quite valuable.
There are many different types of tempeh, which vary based on the ingredients used and the fermentation process. Common varieties include traditional soybean tempeh, multi-grain tempeh, and tempeh with added seasoning.
This nutritious meat substitute can be prepared in a variety of ways, including steaming, grilling, baking, and frying, and since it has a nutty, earthy flavour, it pairs well with a variety of spices.
3. Jackfruit
Jackfruit is a tropical fruit native to Southeast Asia, and is becoming increasingly popular among vegan and vegetarian diets as a meat alternative. It is packed with nutrients, containing high amounts of vitamin C, dietary fibre, potassium and magnesium. Jackfruit is a large, spiky fruit that ranges from green to yellow. The flesh of the fruit is soft, chewy and sweet, and can be eaten raw or cooked.
When unripe, it can be cooked and seasoned like a vegetable, creating a texture similar to chicken or pork. When ripe, it can be added to smoothies and desserts for a sweet, tropical taste. It is also popularly used in vegan BBQ dishes, as it has a mild, smoky flavour when cooked.
4. Seitan
This tasty and nutritious meat substitute is made from wheat gluten. It has a chewy texture and a taste that can be changed depending on the ingredients used. Seitan has a long history, originating from China more than 2000 years ago. It is traditionally made with wheat flour, water and soy sauce. To make seitan, wheat gluten is mixed with water and kneaded, then boiled in vegetable broth to give it flavour.
The cooked seitan can then be used in a variety of ways; sliced and fried, grilled, or added to stews and soups. Adding spices, herbs, and marinades can also create interesting flavours. Seitan is a great source of protein, and contains essential amino acids, vitamins and minerals. It is low in fat and calories, making it a healthy option for vegans looking for complete nutrition.
However, there’s one drawback. Unfortunately, seitan is not suitable for those with gluten intolerance, as it contains gluten. They must avoid seitan and choose any of the other three vegan meat alternatives mentioned here will be good.