CCNA

RSTP- IEEE 802.1w is the advanced version of STP, providing faster convergence than CST but holding with the same single...

The original IEEE 802.1D standard spanning tree protocol assumes only one spanning-tree instance for the entire switched network, regardless of...

Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) ensures network availability with redundant paths without a loop. Several types of spanning-tree protocols have appeared since...

The spanning tree algorithm exchanges the Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) to elect the Root Bridge. It is a frame...

When a loop occurs in the switched network, the STP uses path cost to resolve the port’s state. Path cost...

Every spanning tree switched network or broadcast domain has a switch designated as the root bridge. It serves as the...

IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) use the Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) to decide...

In the previous article, I have explained the redundancy. It increases the network availability by protecting the network from a...

Reliability is the quality of a computer network that consistently performs according to its specifications. It has long been considered...