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Illustration of network protocols in digital finance security showing a computer screen with shield, lock, and buttons for TLS, FIX, HTTPS, SFTP, surrounded by dollar coins, Bitcoin, and growth charts on a blue binary background.
Featured Article
Networking

Understanding Network Protocols Critical to Secure Financial Data in 2025

Whether it’s online banking or high-frequency trading, the digital finance world depends on the reliable and secure movement of information.…

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Illustration of Cisco Access Control Lists showing traffic filtering from cloud to router denying access to a computer monitor.
CCNA October 12, 2025

Comprehensive Guide to Access Control Lists (ACLs) in Cisco Networking: Concepts, Types, Operations, Wildcard Masking, Creating, Placemnet and Differences (2025)

An Access Control List (ACL) is a critical feature in Cisco networking, used for security and traffic management. It consists of a set of rules designed to filter network traffic by specifying which users or systems are granted access to network resources and what operations they can perform. ACLs are commonly configured on devices with […]
Asad Ijaz Read More
Stylized comparison of switch vs. hub showing port differences and labeled for networking education.
CCNA September 21, 2025

Switch vs. Hub: Overcome Obsolete Tech with Expert Guidance (Updated 2025)

In networking, understanding the differences between a switch and a hub (switch vs. hub) is fundamental for students and networking professionals. While hubs were historically used to connect devices in local area networks (LANs), modern networks rely on switches for efficiency, scalability, and security. This article explores their roles, distinctions, and practical applications, with Cisco-specific […]
Asad Ijaz Read More
Illustration showing routers connecting multiple networks via dynamic data paths, IP packets, and diverse interfaces.
CCNA July 26, 2025

The functions of the Router Briefly Explained

Routers are the cornerstone of modern networking, enabling seamless communication between devices across local and global networks. For CCNA and CCNP students, understanding the functions of the router is essential for mastering network fundamentals, configuring Cisco devices, and passing certification exams. A router connects multiple networks, determines the best path for data packets, and ensures […]
Asad Ijaz Read More
Diagram of network applications and application layer services including Email Client, Web Browser, DNS, DHCP Server, Web Server, FTP Server, and VoIP, designed for CCNA and CCNP study.
CCNA July 6, 2025

Network Applications and Application Layer Services for CCNA/CCNP Success (Updated 2025)

Network applications and application layer services are critical components of modern networking, forming the backbone of communication in enterprise and cloud environments. For CCNA and CCNP students, understanding these concepts is essential for mastering the application layer of the OSI model, a key topic in Cisco certification exams. Network applications, such as email clients and […]
Asad Ijaz Read More

Cybersecurity

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Cyber Security October 29, 2025

RDP Hardening in 2025 – From Port 3389 to Browser-Only

Remote working brought drastic changes to most enterprises in how they conducted business. Consequently, securing remote desktop access has become the top priority for IT departments, setting a new trend in all organizations. Most businesses were on Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) for many years giving employees the ability to connect to systems at the office […]
Yasir Ali Read More
Illustration depicting cybersecurity threats and protections, with a hooded hacker attempting unauthorized access on the left, a central protective shield with a checkmark, and a professional user holding a key on the right, surrounded by icons of files, emails, locks, and bugs.
Cyber Security October 19, 2025

Master Cybersecurity Threats and Protections: Safeguarding Personal Records and Internet Services in 2025

In the realm of cybersecurity threats and protections, innovators develop cutting-edge tools and protocols, while visionaries craft long-term strategies to secure cyber domains like network infrastructure and cloud ecosystems. As a network engineer, I observe these experts leveraging data through secure binding techniques, such as encryption and API integrations, to counter cybersecurity threats and protections. […]
Asad Ijaz Read More
Cyber Security October 19, 2025

Network Vulnerabilities: Master Identifying and Mitigating Weaknesses in 2025

Intrinsic network Vulnerabilities exist in every device, including routers, switches, servers, and firewalls. Endpoints like servers/desktops are prime targets, with 72% of attacks exploiting them (Microsoft 2025 report). Defending the privacy of information, securing from unauthorized access and shielding the network against attacks is the primary issue of network security professionals today. There are three […]
Asad Ijaz Read More
Infographic depicting cybercriminals attacking a WAN/LAN network with a hacker, users on laptops, and defenses like shield, badge, and firewall bricks
Cyber Security October 18, 2025

Who Are Cybercriminals? A 2025 Guide for Cybersecurity Enthusiasts

In 2025, cybercriminals leverage AI and ransomware, with global costs at $10.5T (Cybersecurity Ventures). The attackers are individuals or groups. They try to make use of the vulnerabilities for their mission. These criminals are interested in credit cards, product designs, and anything with some value. The type of cybercriminals are the following: Amateurs Amateurs are […]
Asad Ijaz Read More
Realistic image of a cybersecurity analyst in a blue polo reviewing phishing alerts and job application data to prevent IT recruitment fraud
Network Defence October 16, 2025

Strategies for Network Defenders to Help Stop IT Recruitment Fraud

IT recruitment fraud is on the rise, with victims in 2024 losing over $501 million to job scams, as per research published by Moody’s. Scams primarily target job seekers by asking them to pay upfront (supposedly reimbursable) payments for jobs, stealing their personal identities, or using cutting-edge technologies like deepfakes for false interviews. However, recruitment […]
Asad Ijaz Read More
Illustration of network security elements in smart manufacturing including robotic arm, 3D printer, and factory icons with lock symbols
Cyber Security September 22, 2025

Securing the Smart Factory: A Guide to Network Infrastructure for IoT-Driven Manufacturing

Industry 4.0 has brought smart manufacturing. Now, machine tools, robots, and 3D printers on production lines connect easily. This integration enables real-time data sharing and analysis. It optimizes operations and sparks innovation in new ways. Factories are becoming Smart Factory ecosystems. Sensors now collect data on machine performance and environmental conditions. This helps with predictive […]
Asad Ijaz Read More

Editor's Picks

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Family enjoying movie theater with piracy warning skull sign and empty cinema screen illustrating risks of sites like 9xmovies
Editor's Picks September 21, 2025

9xmovies 2025: Latest Status, Legal Risks, and Safe Alternatives to Pirated Movie Sites

In September 2025, pirated sites like 9xmovies continue to leak Bollywood and Hollywood hits, but intensified crackdowns make them riskier than ever. This guide covers updates, dangers, and legal streaming options to keep you safe. Piracy Warning Downloading copyrighted content from websites like pirated websites is illegal and can result in serious legal consequences, including […]
Shahab Khattak Read More
Warning sign for 1kmovies with film reels and exclamation mark on blue background
Editor's Picks September 21, 2025

1kmovies: Review, Legality, Alternatives, and More in 2025

1kmovies is a website that offers access to Bollywood and Hollywood movies. Though illegal, it has gained a considerable following from its users. This website provides a wide range of movie downloads, including free ones. You can download a movie from this site without any registration or payment. One of India’s most famous movie websites […]
Mudassir K Read More
Two pairs of people collaborating at tables in modern rooms, with one image showing a dimly lit cave, promoting escape room activities during holidays.
Editor's Picks June 15, 2025

Top Holiday Escape Rooms Adventure in the US

Many people are visiting Holiday Escape Rooms to enjoy over the holidays. Participants in this phenomenon must work together to solve problems and make their way out of a chamber before the clock runs out. Our escape room offers a novel way to pass the time during the holidays.  As a bonus, it’s an excellent […]
Jenney Heather Read More
A cheerful illustration of lightbulbs with one glowing brightly, symbolizing a perfect business idea, surrounded by sleepy ones, on a teal background with the text "How to Find the Perfect Business Idea."
Business June 12, 2025

39 Best Online Business Ideas to Start from Home in 2025

Managing and maintaining an online business is more accessible than other businesses, allowing entrepreneurs to make money anywhere in the world. The idea is appealing and more likely than ever, but most entrepreneurs do not know where to start. The most important step in starting a profitable online business is getting business ideas that fit […]
Hasan khaled Read More
A professional in business attire presenting financial charts, symbolizing executive education and business strategy.
Editor's Picks June 5, 2025

MBA and an Executive MBA: Which One is Suit You?

Choosing between an MBA and an Executive MBA is a pivotal decision for professionals aiming to advance their careers in 2025. Both degrees offer transformative opportunities, but they cater to distinct audiences with different career goals, schedules, and experience levels. This comprehensive guide compares MBA and Executive MBA programs, incorporating the latest 2025 data on […]
Riya Khan Read More
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